Wednesday, October 31, 2007

U.N. questions Syria nuke claims


VIENNA, Austria (AP) -- The U.N. nuclear watchdog said Monday it has no information to support a recent media report that Syria may be building a nuclear reactor, but said it expects any country that has details to share them with the agency.
"We would obviously investigate any relevant information coming our way," said Melissa Fleming, spokeswoman for the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA.
In what appeared to be an indirect rebuke to the U.S., Fleming said in a statement that the nuclear agency "expects any country having information about nuclear-related activities in another country to provide that information to the IAEA."
The New York Times, citing U.S. and foreign officials, reported Sunday that an Israeli airstrike on Syria last month targeted a partially built nuclear reactor that was years away from completion.
It said the nuclear reactor was modeled on one North Korea had used to create its stockpile of nuclear weapons fuel, though the role of any North Korean assistance in building it remained unclear. North Korea has denied involvement in any such activities in Syria.
Satellite photographs detected the partly constructed Syrian reactor earlier this year, the Times said, citing American officials.

The Syrian reactor was years away from being able to produce spent nuclear fuel that could be reprocessed into weapons-grade plutonium, the newspaper said.
Syria's nuclear program has long been considered minimal, and the country is known to have only a small research reactor.
"The IAEA has no information about any undeclared nuclear facility in Syria and no information about recent reports," Fleming said.
She said the agency was in contact with Syrian authorities to verify the authenticity of the report.

Myanmar recruiting child soldiers




BANGKOK, Thailand (AP) -- Myanmar's military government, already under criticism for abuses, is recruiting children as young as 10 into its armed forces, a U.S. rights group charged in a report released Wednesday.

The ethnic Karen's guerrilla army was cited in the report for improving its record on child recruits.

Government recruiters target children because of "continued army expansion, high desertion rates and a lack of willing volunteers," the 135-page report by New York-based Human Rights Watch said.
"Military recruiters and civilian brokers receive cash payments and other incentives for each new recruit, even if the recruit clearly violates minimum age or health standards," it said.
Ye Htut, deputy director general of Myanmar's Information Ministry, said the charges were "another example of biased reporting by this organization, which based its report on the baseless accusations and exaggerated lies of insurgent groups on the border."
Allegations against both the government and the ethnic groups for using child soldiers are long-standing, and have been acknowledged by both sides in recent years as the United Nations has highlighted the issue.
The newest accusations come as at least 70 Buddhist monks marched in northern Myanmar for nearly an hour Wednesday, chanting prayers for the first time since a crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrations, two monks confirmed.
They marched without incident, two monks said in telephone interviews, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals.
Myanmar's ruling junta faces international criticism for its violent crackdown on peaceful pro-democracy demonstrations last month. Thousands were arrested, and the government acknowledges 10 deaths among the protesters, though critics say the real number might be closer to 200.
The junta has long been accused of other abuses, including brutal treatment of ethnic minority villagers caught up in counterinsurgency campaigns, and the use of forced labor in Myanmar, also known as Burma.
The report "Sold to Be Soldiers: The Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers in Burma" also charged that ethnic guerrilla groups in Myanmar use child soldiers, though on a much smaller scale than the government. Ethnic minorities along the country's borders have been fighting for autonomy for decades.
Human Rights Watch said recruiters routinely falsify enlistment records to list children as 18, the minimum legal age for service. It cited the case of a boy who said he was forcibly recruited at age 11, though he was only 4 feet, 3 inches tall and weighed less than 70 pounds.
According to the report, child soldiers are typically given 18 weeks of military training and some are then sent to combat zones.
"Child soldiers are sometimes forced to participate in human rights abuses, such as burning villages and using civilians for forced labor," said Human Rights Watch. "Those who attempt to escape or desert are beaten, forcibly re-recruited, or imprisoned."
Myanmar's armed forces have had regulations in place since 1973 forbidding the recruitment of minors as well as others forced to enlist against their will, said the Information Ministry's Ye Htut, responding to a summary of the new report.
Enforcement of the regulations was strengthened in 2004 with the establishment of a Committee for the Prevention of Recruiting Underaged Children from Military Recruitment, he wrote in an e-mail to The Associated Press.
"If the authorities find out that a recruit was recruited against his will or he is under 18 years, the responsible personnel will be tried according to the military law," he said.
Between 2004 and August 2007, some 141 minors were dismissed from the military and returned to their parents, and disciplinary action was taken against nearly 30 military personnel for violating recruitment rules, Ye Htut added.
Human Rights Watch said the government committee has failed to effectively address the problem, and devoted most of its efforts to denouncing outside reports of child recruitment.
The report agreed with U.N. assessments that ethnic guerrilla armies, both allied with and against the government, also use child soldiers, though several have taken measures to curb the practice.
The Karen National Union, whose military arm, the Karen National Liberation Army, was cited by Human Rights Watch for improving its record, said it punishes officers who use child soldiers.

Thursday, October 25, 2007

Child Soilders

OKEY DOKEY everyone! This is the offical post to talk about the child soilders topic!!^_^ If you have club questions for the whole club to view reply to this post. Any personal questions, email the officers or Mrs. Terry. Any helpful links you have you can but in a response post. Tnx!

This is a GREAT website to find information http://www.child-soldiers.org/ scroll down and at the bottom on the right side there is a link called regions and country information. LOOK AT IT

Topics

Topic One: Child Soldiers

Topic Two: Nuclear Weapons

Officer Emails

President: Jennifer K JKnesbach@aol.com
Vice President: Michelle Mknesbach@aol.com
Secretary: Julia cutiekid400@gmail.com
Treasurer: Patrick girardet@sbcglobal.net
Fund Raiser: Alex alexlonghorn@sbcglobal.net

Advisor: Ms. Terry aterry@houstonisd.org

Country Assignments

Afghanistan- Sara
Angola- Daniel
Argentina- Anna
Australia- Ben
Austria- Angela
Canada- Joshua
Chad-
China- Alex L
Colombia- Kathryn
Costa Rica- Eloisa
Ivory Coast-
Cuba- Alyssa P
Democratic Republic of Congo-
Egypt- Mason
France- Justin
Germany- Patrick
India- Raena
Japan- Dylan
Indonesia-
Iran- Sinead
Iraq- Michelle
Israel- Caroline
Italy- Lily
Lebanon- Adam
Liberia-
Mexico- Amy
Myanmar- Morgan
Nepal- Anna
North Korea- Grant
Pakistan- Maya
Palestine- Andres
Philipines- Nikki
Poland- Ryan
Russia- Jennifer
Rwanda-
Saudi Arabia- Samuel
Sierra Leone-
Somalia- Laura
South Africa- Brenda
South Korea- Rachel
Spain- Josue
Sri Lanka- Fernando
Sudan- Mrinal
Thailand- Maddy
Turkey- Brandon
Uganda-
United Kingdom- Julia
United States- Steven
Venezuela- Vi
Vietnam- Alex N-F
Yemen- Emma